![]() In a text, an anomaly is something which deviates from what is normal or expected. This anecdote is a clue to eagle-eyed readers that Aberforth, Dumbledore’s brother, is the barman of the Hog’s Head Tavern and the reason why Dumbledore knows so much about what happens there. It was all over the papers, but did Aberforth hide? No, he did not! He held his head high and went about his business as usual! Of course, I’m not entirely sure he can read, so that may not have been bravery….” ( Goblet of Fire, P. “My own brother, Aberforth, was prosecuted for practising inappropriate charms on a goat. In Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Professor Dumbledore offers the following anecdote about his brother: Composer’s use of anecdotes in both fiction and non-fiction texts to develop their ideas, demonstrate elements of a character’s personality, or add to their world. You can learn more about it, here!Ī comparison of two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.įor example, In 2016 a Fox News article repeated a clichéd analogy in a headline: ‘Is America collapsing like the Roman Empire?’ The journalist is suggesting that we can understand aspects of the United States today by appreciating their similarity with aspects of the Roman Empire.Īn interesting or unique personal story or account. Conceptual ambiguity – Ambiguity about the concepts, themes, or ideas in the text.Īmbiguity is a higher order technique that can develop tension and uncertainty throughout.Narrative ambiguity – Ambiguity surrounding the plot or characters and their motives.Semantic ambiguity – Ambiguous statements that could have multiple meanings because of the choice of words.Syntactic ambiguity – Ambiguous statements that may have multiple meanings due to the punctuation of the sentence.Ambiguity in literary texts falls into four categories: The opening line of William Blake’s ‘The Tyger’ provides an example of alliteration: ‘Tyger, tyger, burning bright,’ and this technique is used throughout the poem.Ī statement or aspect of a text that lacks a clear or singular meaning. It’s seldom used in prose, and when it is used in poetry, it often does not have a specific meaning, being rather a convention of the genre. For the most part, you should be careful identifying alliteration. Alliteration is a real technique used in poetry, and, in some traditions, it is a unifying feature of the verse. Had Eliot quoted Dante’s Paradiso, then we would refer to this as a quotation (see below).Īlliteration means the repetition of sounds at the start of a word in two or more words in close proximity. At one point in Eliot’s poem the reader encounters the phrase ‘multifoliate rose,’ but Eliot does not mention Dante or the Paradiso by name. Eliot’s ‘The Hollow Men,’ there is an allusion to a celestial rose described by Dante in his Paradiso. For example, Napoleon is an allegorical counterpart of the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.Ī subtle or indirect reference to another thing, text, historical period, or religious belief.įor example, in T.S. ![]() If you are analysing this text, you should read extracts as examples of allegories. The meaning of an allegory can have moral, social, religious, or political significance, often relatable to the context of the author.Ī well-known example of an allegorical text is George Orwell’s Animal Farm. An allegory is an extended metaphor where objects, persons and actions in a narrative are equated with meanings outside of the narrative. Story with a double meaning: one primary (on the surface) and one secondary. Please note that not all language and literary techniques are made equal! For guidance and practical strategies on how to effectively interweave literary analysis into your essay writing, check out our guide on writing body paragraphs and ‘layering analysis’.īelow is a list of the most common literary devices used in texts (the techniques underlined are clickable links that take you to expanded definitions and step-by-step tutorials on analysis): Go to technique:Ī B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Learn how to write about techniques the right way, before the HSC! While the list below is a comprehensive list of literary techniques, Year 11 and 12 Matrix English Students have an extensive 30+ page Glossary of Techniques with detailed definitions and examples included at the end of each Matrix Theory Book. If you are after more practical advice about how to succeed in Year 11 and 12 English, you should read our Beginner’s Guide to Acing HSC English. Rather than writing in plain language, composers give more emphasis to their ideas by utilising literary devices to make them stand out. Literary Techniques (NESA also refers to literary techniques and devices as figurative language) are the techniques that composers use in their written texts to help convey or heighten meaning.
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